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In his analysis of key episodes in Portuguese history, Albert-Alain Bourdon drew on Martin’s thesis that dynastic voluntarism was fundamental to the formation of the Lusitanian kingdom. At the same time, he highlighted the critical role of the Portuguese language, which he argued formed "a linguistic frontier" alongside the territorial borders. From the perspective of consolidating Portugal’s independence within the Iberian Peninsula, Bourdon examined the country’s maritime expansion. Focusing on the periods when Portugal moved away from the precocity of its early "achievements" and entered a less dynamic phase of its history, Bourdon examines the liberal revolution of 1820 as an unsuccessful extension of Spanish liberalism. Similarly, he views the First Portuguese Republic as a failed transposition of the French Third Republic. In turn, the emergence of the Estado Novo in the 1930s is linked by Bourdon to the influence of Italian fascism and the Spanish dictatorship of Primo de Rivera on Portuguese elites. Drawing on Salazar’s "strength of character" and "exceptional personality," the Estado Novo is described in the Histoire du Portugal as an authoritarian regime whose initial efficiency was soon overshadowed by the gradual onset of a conservative "sclerosis." This sclerosis mirrored the ageing of its dictator and aligned with the "fixity" of the past that, according to the book’s introduction, defined Portuguese history from the end of maritime expansion until at least the 1974 revolution. Active bibliography «Notes à la Description de Lisbonne en 1755 par le Chevalier des Courtils», in : Bulletin des Études Portugaises et Brésiliennes , n°26, 1965, pp.111-180 ; Bibliographie de l'histoire de la société portugaise au XIX e siècle , Thèse de Doctorat de 3 e cycle polycopiée, Toulouse, Université de Toulouse. Faculté de Lettres e de Sciences Humaines, 1966 ; « Le Marquis de Pombal et la réorganisation des flottes de commerce entre le Portugal et le Brésil (1753-1766) », Lisboa, Sep. da Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, 3 a série, n°6, 1967 ; Histoire du Portugal , Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, coll. Que sais-je ?, 1970 (há trad. port. de Manuel Reis, Coimbra, Livraria Almedina, 1973) ; « Orthographe et politique sous la I ère République portugaise », in : Arquivos do Centro Culturel Português », vol.10, 1976, pp.261-300 ; Idées et politique au Portugal sous la première République: 1910-1926 : la crise portugaise et l'idéologie de Salut national , Thèse de Doctorat d’État polycopiée, Aix-en-Provence, Université de Provence-Aix-Marseille, 1976, 4 vols ; « Messianisme sébastianiste et messianisme révolutionnaire au Brésil : Le mouvement de la Pedra Bonita dans l’histoire et la littérature du Nordeste », in : Bulletin des Etudes Portugaises et Brésiliennes , n°37- 38, 1977-1978, pp.156-197 ; « Bibliographie Portugaise de Léon Bourdon », in : Arquivos do Centro Cultural Português , Paris, Fondation Calouste Gulbenkian, vol. 17, 1982, pp. XXIII-XXIX ; « Antonio Sergio et la culture française », in : Arquivos do Centro Culturel Português , Paris, Fondation Calouste Gulbenkian, vol.20, 1984, pp.53-63 ; « L’Alentejo, espace mythique ou nouvelle frontière ? » in : Actes du Colloque sur les campagnes portugaises de 1870 à 1930 , Paris, Fondation Calouste Gulbenkian – Centre Culturel Portugais, 1985, pp. |
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This work is financed by national funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P, in the scope of the projects UIDB/04311/2020 and UIDP/04311/2020. |
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